Medication For Autism and ADHD
Many adults and children with autism use psychotropic medication. Some of these medications aid in reducing the irritability and severe disruptive behavior that can occur in ADHD.
The use of medications for ADHD can dramatically improve autism's core symptoms and decrease the severity of impulsivity, inattention, as well as hyperactivity. They also can reduce problematic behaviors like aggression, self-injury, licking and picking, trichotillomania, and obsessive-compulsive symptoms.
Stimulants
Autism can be extremely difficult for both children and parents however, medication isn't always the answer. Medicines can help manage certain disorders that are often associated with autism and can improve overall functioning however they aren't able to cure your child's autism or make them "normal."
Stimulants are commonly prescribed for ADHD. Children with autism are typically diagnosed with ADHD. Studies show that stimulants can improve the main symptoms of ADHD in these children, such as hyperactivity, inattention and impulsivity. Methylphenidate (Ritalin) is the most popular stimulant. It functions by increasing the dopamine activity in your brain. This is a neurotransmitter which aids in controlling mood, behavior and reward systems.
Many parents are concerned about the consequences of psychotropic medication on their children. Critics describe them as chemical straitjackets that allow schools and parents to handle difficult behavior. And some people argue that the drugs don't address the underlying issues that cause autistic kids so much distress, such as social interaction difficulties anxiety, fear, and limited, repetitive behaviors.
A study published in Pediatrics found that stimulants, such as methylphenidate or dextroamphetamine, are effective in reducing the core ADHD symptoms that can cause problems with school, family and work. These medications also are believed to reduce the irritability of these children.
The same study revealed that atypical antipsychotics, like aripiprazole and risperidone (Abilify), may help with irritability among children with autism and ADHD. This is a preliminary result. Further study is needed to confirm the findings and determine if these drugs may help other forms of irritability that are common to autism, such as aggression or self-injury.
Another concern is that studies currently conducted don't consider the long-term effects of using drugs or other factors, such as the potential for addiction. And some studies are small or use different methods than others, making it difficult to compare outcomes. If adhd treatment without medication is diagnosed with ADHD and autism, it's worth having a conversation with your physician to determine the right medication for your child.
Medication is an instrument that can be helpful in managing symptoms and improving the quality of life in families with children who suffer from autism and ADHD However, it should not be used as substitute for therapy or other treatments. Your doctor will work with you to determine the best medication to use and the dosage that is most effective for your child. The use of medication can help your child concentrate and perform better at school and at home, and take part in the therapies that are designed to treat their autism. Your child will be capable of making the most significant progress possible.